How to Solve a Rubik's Cube and Download a PDF Guide
Have you ever wondered how to solve a Rubik's cube, the colorful puzzle toy that has fascinated millions of people around the world? If you have, you are not alone. The Rubik's cube is one of the most popular and bestselling toys of all time, with more than 450 million sold as of 2021. It is also a great way to exercise your brain, improve your memory, concentration, problem-solving skills, and creativity. But solving a Rubik's cube can also be very frustrating and challenging, especially if you don't know where to start or how to proceed. That's why in this article, we will show you how to solve a Rubik's cube step by step using the beginner's method, which is the easiest and most common way to learn. We will also show you how to download a pdf guide that will help you follow along and practice at your own pace. So, if you are ready to take on this fun and rewarding challenge, let's get started!
How to Solve a Rubik's Cube Step by Step
The method we will use to solve a Rubik's cube is called the layer by layer method, also known as the beginner's method. This method works by sequentially building three layers of the cube from bottom to top. You don't need to know any advanced math or logic to use this method, just some basic notation and algorithms that we will explain later. The layer by layer method consists of four main steps:
rubik 39;s cube solver pdf download
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Solve the first layer: white cross and corners
Solve the second layer: middle edges
Solve the third layer: yellow cross, edges, corners, and orientation
Enjoy your solved cube!
First Layer: White Cross and Corners
The first step is to solve the first layer of the cube, which is usually the white face. To do this, you need to make a white cross on the top face, matching the colors of the edge pieces with the center pieces of the same color. Then, you need to fill in the corners with white pieces, making sure they are in the right position and orientation. Here is how it looks like when you finish this step:
To make the white cross, you need to find the four edge pieces that have white stickers on them. They can be on any face of the cube. Then, you need to move them to their correct places without messing up the ones already fixed. You can do this intuitively by rotating the faces of the cube until they match. If you get stuck or need some help, you can check out some animated algorithms here.
To fill in the white corners, you need to find the four corner pieces that have white stickers on them. They can be on either the top or bottom face of the cube. If they are on the top face, you need to rotate them until they are directly above where they need to go on the bottom face. Then, you need to check which direction the white sticker is facing: right, front, or down. Depending on that, you need to apply one of these algorithms:
White sticker facing right
White sticker facing front
White sticker facing down
R' D'. R D
F' D'. F D
R' D' R D R' D' R D
If the white corner pieces are on the bottom face, you need to move them to the top face first by applying one of the algorithms above in reverse. For example, if the white sticker is facing right, you need to do D R' D' R. Then, you can follow the same steps as before to place them correctly. You can also check out some animated algorithms here.
Second Layer: Middle Edges
The second step is to solve the second layer of the cube, which is the middle ring of edge pieces. To do this, you need to match the colors of the edge pieces with the center pieces of the same color on both sides. Here is how it looks like when you finish this step:
To solve the middle edges, you need to find the four edge pieces that do not have white or yellow stickers on them. They can be on either the top or bottom face of the cube. If they are on the top face, you need to rotate them until they are directly above where they need to go on the middle layer. Then, you need to check which direction the front color sticker is facing: left or right. Depending on that, you need to apply one of these algorithms:
Front color sticker facing left
Front color sticker facing right
U' L' U L U F U' F'
U R U' R' U' F' U F
If the middle edge pieces are on the bottom face, you need to move them to the top face first by applying one of the algorithms above in reverse. For example, if the front color sticker is facing left, you need to do F U F' U' L' U L U. Then, you can follow the same steps as before to place them correctly. You can also check out some animated algorithms here.
Third Layer: Yellow Cross, Edges, Corners, and Orientation
The third and final step is to solve the third layer of the cube, which is usually the yellow face. To do this, you need to make a yellow cross on the top face, matching the colors of the edge pieces with the center pieces of the same color. Then, you need to permute (swap) the yellow edges and corners until they are in their correct positions. Finally, you need to orient (flip) the yellow corners until they are facing up. Here is how it looks like when you finish this step:
To make the yellow cross, you need to find out how many edge pieces have yellow stickers on them on the top face. There are four possible cases: none, one (L shape), two (line), or four (cross). Depending on that, you need to apply one of these algorithms:
None
One (L shape)
Two (line)
Four (cross)
F R U R' U' F'
F R U R' U' F'
F R U R' U' F' F R U R' U' F'
No algorithm needed
To permute the yellow edges, you need to check if any of them are already in their correct places. There are three possible cases: none, one, or four. Depending on that, you need to apply one of these algorithms:
None
One
Four
R U R' U R U2 R'
R U R' U R U2 R' U R U R' U R U2 R'
No algorithm needed
To permute the yellow corners, you need to check if any of them are already in their correct places. There are three possible cases: none, one, or four. Depending on that, you need to apply one of these algorithms:
None
One
Four
U R U' L' U R' U' L
U R U' L' U R' U' L U2 U R U' L' U R' U' L
No algorithm needed
To orient the yellow corners, you need to check if any of them are facing up. There are four possible cases: none, one, two, or four. Depending on that, you need to apply one of these algorithms:
None
One
Two
Four
R' D' R D R' D' R D R' D' R D R' D' R D
R' D' R D R' D' R D U R' D' R D R' D' R D
R' D' R D R' D' R D U R' D' R D R' D' R D U2 R' D' R D R' D' R D
No algorithm needed
Congratulations! You have solved your Rubik's cube using the layer by layer method. You can also check out some animated algorithms here.
How to Download a Rubik's Cube Solver PDF
If you want to have a handy guide that will help you solve your Rubik's cube anytime and anywhere, you can download a pdf file that contains all the steps, notation, and algorithms that we have explained in this article. There are many advantages of using a pdf guide, such as:
You can print it out and keep it with you for easy reference.
You can zoom in and out and adjust the brightness and contrast for better visibility.
You can bookmark, highlight, and annotate the parts that you want to remember or review.
You can share it with your friends and family who are interested in learning how to solve a Rubik's cube.
You can access it offline without needing an internet connection or a device.
To download a Rubik's cube solver pdf, you can use one of these sources and links:
[Rubik's Official Website](^i^): This is the official website of the Rubik's brand, where you can find a pdf guide that covers the layer by layer method as well as other methods, tips, tricks, and history of the cube. You can also find other products, games, events, and news related to the Rubik's cube.
[Speedsolving.com](^i^): This is a website dedicated to speedcubing, which is the sport of solving a Rubik's cube as fast as possible. You can find a pdf guide that covers the layer by layer method as well as other advanced methods, algorithms, techniques, and resources for improving your speed and skills. You can also find forums, competitions, records, and videos of speedcubers from around the world.
[Rubiksplace.com](^i^): This is a website that offers a free online Rubik's cube solver that can generate a solution for any scrambled cube in 20 moves or less. You can also find a pdf guide that covers the layer by layer method as well as other beginner and intermediate methods, notation, algorithms, and examples. You can also find puzzles, quizzes, games, and articles related to the Rubik's cube.
To use a Rubik's cube solver pdf effectively, you can follow these tips and tricks:
Read the pdf guide carefully and understand the logic behind each step and algorithm.
Practice each step and algorithm until you can do it without looking at the pdf guide.
Review the pdf guide periodically to refresh your memory and avoid forgetting the steps and algorithms.
Challenge yourself by trying different methods, algorithms, and variations of the cube.
Have fun and enjoy solving your Rubik's cube!
Conclusion
In this article, we have shown you how to solve a Rubik's cube step by step using the layer by layer method. We have also shown you how to download a pdf guide that will help you follow along and practice at your own pace. Solving a Rubik's cube is a great way to exercise your brain, improve your memory, concentration, problem-solving skills, and creativity. It is also a fun and rewarding challenge that anyone can learn and master. We hope that this article has inspired you to try solving a Rubik's cube yourself or teach someone else how to do it. If you want to learn more about the Rubik's cube and its history, culture, and variations, you can check out these resources and references:
[The Cube: The Ultimate Guide to the World's Bestselling Puzzle - Secrets, Stories, Solutions](^i^): This is a book by Ernő Rubik, the inventor of the Rubik's cube, where he shares his personal story, the history of the cube, and the secrets and solutions of the puzzle.
[The Simple Solution to Rubik's Cube](^i^): This is a book by James G. Nourse, one of the first authors to publish a solution to the Rubik's cube, where he explains the layer by layer method in a simple and clear way.
[Rubik's Cube World Records](^i^): This is a website that tracks the official world records for solving the Rubik's cube and its variations in different categories, such as speed, blindfolded, one-handed, feet, and more.
[Rubik's Cube Wikipedia Page](^i^): This is a Wikipedia page that provides an overview of the Rubik's cube and its features, history, mathematics, methods, competitions, variations, and cultural impact.
Thank you for reading this article and we hope you have learned something new and useful. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. And don't forget to share this article with your friends and family who might be interested in learning how to solve a Rubik's cube. Happy cubing!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about solving a Rubik's cube and downloading a pdf guide:
How long does it take to learn how to solve a Rubik's cube?
It depends on how much time and effort you put into learning and practicing. Some people can learn how to solve a Rubik's cube in a few hours or days, while others may take weeks or months. The average time for beginners to solve a Rubik's cube using the layer by layer method is around 5 minutes. However, with more practice and experience, you can reduce your time significantly and even reach sub-30 seconds or faster.
How many moves does it take to solve a Rubik's cube?
It depends on the method and algorithm you use to solve a Rubik's cube. The layer by layer method usually takes around 50 to 100 moves. However, there are other methods that can solve a Rubik's cube in fewer moves, such as the CFOP method (around 40 moves) or the Roux method (around 30 moves). The minimum number of moves required to solve any scrambled Rubik's cube is 20, which is also known as God's number.
What are some tips for improving your speed and skills in solving a Rubik's cube?
Some tips for improving your speed and skills in solving a Rubik's cube are:
Practice regularly and consistently.
Use a good quality and well-lubricated cube that turns smoothly and accurately.
Learn different methods and algorithms that suit your style and preference.
Analyze your mistakes and weaknesses and work on them.
Use a timer or an app to track your progress and performance.
Watch and learn from other cubers online or offline.
Join a community or a club of cubers who can support and motivate you.
What are some variations of the Rubik's cube that I can try?
Some variations of the Rubik's cube that you can try are:
The 2x2x2 cube: This is a smaller version of the 3x3x3 cube that has only 8 pieces. It is easier to solve but still requires some logic and strategy.
The 4x4x4 cube: This is a larger version of the 3x3x3 cube that has 56 pieces. It is harder to solve but also more fun and challenging.
The Pyraminx: This is a tetrahedron-shaped puzzle that has 10 pieces. It is simpler than the 3x3x3 cube but still requires some skill and technique.
The Megaminx: This is a dodecahedron-shaped puzzle that has 50 pieces. It is similar to the 3x3x3 cube but with more faces and colors.
The Mirror Cube: This is a shape-shifting puzzle that has pieces of different sizes. It is more difficult than the 3x3x3 cube but also more satisfying to solve.
The Skewb: This is a cube-shaped puzzle that has 14 pieces. It is different from the 3x3x3 cube in that it rotates around its corners rather than its faces.
Where can I find more information and help about solving a Rubik's cube?
Some places where you can find more information and help about solving a Rubik's cube are:
[Rubik's Official YouTube Channel](^i^): This is the official YouTube channel of the Rubik's brand, where you can find videos that teach you how to solve a Rubik's cube and other puzzles, as well as interviews, stories, and challenges related to the Rubik's cube.
[CubeSkills](^i^): This is a website that offers free online courses and tutorials on how to solve a Rubik's cube and other puzzles, as well as tips, tricks, and advice from world-class cubers.
[Ruwix](^i^): This is a website that provides a comprehensive guide on how to solve a Rubik's cube and other puzzles, as well as online tools, calculators, simulators, and generators for various aspects of cubing.
[Reddit](^i^): This is a social media platform where you can join various subreddits (communities) related to the Rubik's cube and other puzzles, such as r/Cubers, r/speedcubing, r/Cubing101, and more. You can ask questions, share your progress, get feedback, and interact with other cubers from around the world.
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